Skip to main content
Spa Science Lab
Back to Explore

Biological Pathways Explorer

Follow the step-by-step processes that connect light exposure to biological effects. From UV-triggered vitamin D synthesis to the cellular mechanisms of red light therapy.

Vitamin D Synthesis Pathway

Click on any node to learn about each step

100%
Vitamin D SynthesisPhotolysisHeatBlood transportUV-B7-DHCPrevitamin D3D3🫀Liver🫀KidneysCalcitriolBody EffectsLegendTriggerProcessResultClick any node to learn more about each step
Key Points

• UV-B light (290-315nm) initiates the process by converting 7-dehydrocholesterol to previtamin D3.

• Body heat converts previtamin D3 to vitamin D3 over several hours.

• The liver and kidneys perform two hydroxylation steps to create the active hormone form.

• Active vitamin D affects thousands of genes throughout the body.

Understanding Pathways

UV → Vitamin D

UV-B light triggers a photochemical reaction in skin that begins the multi-step process of vitamin D synthesis, requiring liver and kidney processing.

Red Light → ATP

Red and NIR light enhances mitochondrial function by improving electron transport efficiency, resulting in increased cellular energy production.

DHA → Tan Color

Spray tan works through the Maillard reaction—the same chemistry that browns food—creating pigments in the outermost layer of dead skin cells.